I will attempt to “translate” the following passage from Othello to modern English.
(Formatting is kinda funky, but it is Act 1 Scene iii, lines 70-106)
BRABANTIO. Humbly I thank your grace. Here is the man, this Moor, whom now, it seems, Your special mandate for the state-affairs Hath hither brought.
DUKE OF VENICE. We are very sorry for’t.
DUKE OF VENICE. [To OTHELLO] What, in your own part, can you say to this?
BRABANTIO. Nothing, but this is so.
OTHELLO. Most potent, grave, and reverend signiors, My very noble and approved good masters, That I have ta’en away this old man’s daughter, It is most true; true, I have married her: The very head and front of my offending Hath this extent, no more. Rude am I in my speech, And little bless’d with the soft phrase of peace: For since these arms of mine had seven years’ pith, Till now some nine moons wasted, they have used Their dearest action in the tented field, And little of this great world can I speak, More than pertains to feats of broil and battle, And therefore little shall I grace my cause In speaking for myself. Yet, by your gracious patience, I will a round unvarnish’d tale deliver Of my whole course of love; what drugs, what charms, What conjuration and what mighty magic, For such proceeding I am charged withal, I won his daughter.
BRABANTIO. A maiden never bold; Of spirit so still and quiet, that her motion Blush’d at herself; and she, in spite of nature, Of years, of country, credit, every thing, To fall in love with what she fear’d to look on! It is a judgment maim’d and most imperfect That will confess perfection so could err Against all rules of nature, and must be driven To find out practices of cunning hell, Why this should be. I therefore vouch again That with some mixtures powerful o’er the blood, Or with some dram conjured to this effect, He wrought upon her.
Words to know (that aren’t awkward contractions)
pith- The essence of something or had been gone
broil- become very hot
conjuration- a magic incantation or spell
dram- pouch of whisky
Moor- Muslim and/or African peoples who lived along the Adriatic sea during the middle ages
Besides these words, the only words that a prepared reader might have issue with are the contractions that simply require some thought. Largely because of the dependence on contractions in this passage, few words of incredible difficulty are used as compared to other sections of text.
My translation of the text.
Brabantio- Duke, here is the Moor whom you requested for assistance with your military plans.
Duke of Venice- We are sorry that we needed him.
Duke to Othello- What is your response to these allegations?
Brabantio- He can add nothing.
Othello- To all those respected fellows above me who have the power to judge my actions today. It is true that I have stolen this man’s daughter. In fact, we are married. Nothing more have I done. Ever since I was seven years old, until 9 months ago, all I knew was war. So I know little of this world that does not pertain to battle. Because of this I cannot properly come to my own defense, but I can tell you what happened. How we fell in love, without the use of any such charms, conjurations, and magic that I am accused of today.
Brabantio- She is a good girl, never outspoken, only quiet and obedient. She blushes at every possible thing. How am I to believe that one so innocent fell in love with that which she can hardly gaze at? You’d have to be foolish to think that someone as good as her could make a mistake so foolish. This is unnatural, surely the work of the devil. Knowing that, he must have wooed her with some charm or potion.
Additional Stuff
- Within his longer passage, Brabantio compares Othello to the devil indirectly. This characterization of Othello as an outsider, compounded by his constant referencing of him as a moor is meant to highlight his division from the ruling class. By focusing on that, rather than his prowess in battle, Brabantio attempts to undermine him.
- On the other hand, “action in the tented field” is referenced by Othello. By focusing on his service to Venice, he counters Brabantio’s diminishing of his positive qualities.
- Lastly, by first addressing the “reverend signiors” as “approved good masters” he implies dictates that he will honor their judgement. By honoring their judgement, he hopes to find a more favorable verdict.

